Zhuravkov I.A. Features of the investigator's activity in situations of forensic risk
https://doi.org/10.31429/20785836-16-1-100-107
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations on criminalistic risk aimed at improving the efficiency of the process of disclosure and investigation of crimes.
The tasks of the work include the study of the term "forensic risk", the construction of its classification, the analysis of conditions affecting the activities of the investigator (inquirer) in situations of forensic risk, the development of proposals aimed at improving the quality of the preliminary investigation.
To achieve this goal and solve problems, the author uses such general scientific and private scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, system-structural, comparative, situational modeling, etc.
Results: a classification of criminalistic risk situations has been developed, and a system of recommendations aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of the main types of criminalistic risk has been proposed.
Conclusions: excessive criminalization in modern criminal legislation entails many negative consequences, and therefore this process should be limited and a more meaningful approach to the transformation of a special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
About the Author
I. A. Zhuravkov
FGBOU VO "St. Petersburg State University of Economics"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ilya A. Zhuravkov, Assistant of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure
Griboyedov Canal Embankment, 30-32, letter A, St. Petersburg, 191023
Tel.: +7 (921) 777-73-27
References
1. Arsentieva S.S. [Problems of risk assessment in investigative activities]. Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2003;5(1):94–98. (In Russ.)]
2. Arsentieva S.S. [Risk as a criminalistic and criminal law category]. Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. Series: Law. 2017;2(3):46–48. (In Russ.)]
3. Baev M.O. [Risk in the activity of a defender in criminal proceedings]. Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Law. 2019;39(4):212–219. (In Russ.)]
4. Bondar A.Ya., Lapsha V.L. [Risk in crime detection and investigation activities]. Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow. 2019;12(4):33–39. (In Russ.)]
5. Vrazhnov A.S. [Criminalistic risk in the investigation of unlawful access to computer information]. Moscow: Yurlitinform; 2014. (In Russ.)]
6. Vrazhnov A.S. [Criminalistic risk: features of isolation as an independent concept]. Modern law. 2011;(2):106–111. (In Russ.)]
7. Lavrukhin S.Ya., Komyagina Y.S. [Objects and subject of criminalistics]. Moscow: Yurlitinform; 2013. (In Russ.)]
8. Lapsha V.L. [Risk as a criminalistic category of practical importance in the detection and investigation of crimes]. Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow. 2021;19(3):105–111. DOI: 10.24412/2587-9820-2021-3-105-111 (In Russ.)]
9. Lubin A.F., Kondratieva E.E., Nurutdinov O.A. [General provisions of riskology – the theory of risk in the identification, investigation and disclosure of crimes]. A Russian investigator. 2007;(3):4–6. (In Russ.)]
10. Solovyova N.A., Shinkarchuk V.M. [Criminal procedural risk: concept and content]. Bulletin of the Volgograd State University. Series 5: Jurisprudence. 2014;22(1):40–44. (In Russ.)]
11. Savelyeva M.V. [Problems of making tactical decisions in the context of tactical risk in criminology]. Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow. 2021;18(2):95–102. DOI: 10.24412/2587-9820-2021-2-95-102 (In Russ.)]
12. Chistova L.E. [Tactical and forensic categories: tactical task, tactical decision, tactical risk]. Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2019;(2):195–199. DOI: 10.24411/2073-0454-2019-10101 (In Russ.)]
13. Shavin V.A. [Amendments to the law on the bar: opportunities and risks for a lawyer]. Eurasian Advocacy. 2020;44(1):32–35. (In Russ.)]
14. Shatalkina N.A. [Problems of tactical risk]. Altai Legal Bulletin. 2022;37(1):126–131. (In Russ.)]
15. Bin Nayei, Ali. [The role of psychological analysis of the suspect's personality in Unravelling the crime Mystery]. Journal of Police and Legal Sciences. 2022;13(2–2) [website]. Journal of Police and Legal Sciences; 2024 [published January 25, 2024; published February 05, 2024]. Really: https://www.jpsa.ac.ae/journal/vol13/iss2/2.
16. Jonathan Abel. [Cops and pleas: Police Officers’ Influence on Plea Bargaining]. The Yale Law Journal. 2024;(6) [website]. The Yale Law Journal. All rights reserved; 2024 [published January 23, 2024; published February 07, 2024]. Really: https://www.yalelawjournal.org/essay/cops-and-pleaspolice-officers-influence-on-plea-bargaining.
Review
For citations:
Zhuravkov I.A. Zhuravkov I.A. Features of the investigator's activity in situations of forensic risk. Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2024;(1):100-107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31429/20785836-16-1-100-107
Views:
206
Email this article 