Territories with a special public-legal status in the Russian Federation: the evolution of species diversity and classification criteria
https://doi.org/10.31429/20785836-15-4-60-71
Abstract
Currently, territories with a special public-legal status are being actively created in the Russian Federation. The trend towards their establishment and development has been gradually increasing its dynamics since the early 1990s. This is due to the variety of tasks facing the country. Over the past three decades, various types and forms of territories with special features or preferences have been tested at the legislative level, as a result of which some go into oblivion, while others receive their prevalence. At the same time, the species diversity of territories with a special status available in Russia still lags far behind in its development from foreign countries, among which there are those that have accepted and developed similar territories for more than a century. Thus, there is an objective need to conduct a scientific study of the types of territories with a special public-legal status in the Russian Federation and the criteria for their classification.
The purpose of the study is to determine the grounds for classifying territories with a special public–legal status, a synopsis of the foreign experience of their creation, and to establish the features of legal support for the functioning of the studied territories.
About the Author
I. S. Neizhkasha
FGBOU VO "Kuban State University"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ivan S. Neizhkasha, the applicant of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law
Stavropol str., 149, Krasnodar, 350040
+7 (918) 330-11-69
References
1. Aleksandrova Zh.P. [Features of the application of tax benefits on the territory of special economic zones of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic]. Vestnik NGIEHI = Bulletin of the NGIEI. 2021;(1(116)):115–128. DOI:10.24411/2227-9407-202110010 (In Russ.)]
2. Andreeva M.Yu., Lehi Ch. [Comparative analysis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of projects of special economic zones and territories of advanced development]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti SPBGPU. Ehkonomicheskie nauki = Scientific and technical bulletin of SPBGPU. Economic Science. 2018;11(6):77–86. DOI: 10.18721/JE.11607 (In Russ.)]
3. Akhmeduev A.Sh., Medzhidov Z.U. [Theoretical aspects of the essence and role of territories with a special economic status in ensuring the spatial development of Russian regions]. Voprosy regional'noi ehkonomiki = Regional economic issues. 2019;(3(40):3–7. (In Russ.)]
4. Belousov A.L. [Regulation of territorial development through the improvement of preferential business regimes]. Ehkonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economy. Taxes. Right. 2021;(14(6)):83–91. (In Russ.)]
5. Bondarchuk I.V., Evsikova E.V., Eremina I.S. [Current issues of public law development]. Simferopol, 2023. (In Russ.)]
6. Vasil'eva I.A. [Territories with a special status in the economic system of the country]. Ehlektronnyi zhurnal «Ehkonomika i pravo» = Electronic journal "Economics and Law".2018;(1):1–6. (In Russ.)]
7. Danilova S.N., Petrov A.M., Tehislina O.G. [Special economic zones in the Russian Federation: development trends and organizational and legal bases of functioning]. Vestnik SGSEHU = Bulletin of the SSUE. 2019;(2(76)):57–63. (In Russ.)]
8. Kakaulina M.O., Gorlov D.R. [Assessment of the impact of tax incentives on investment activity in special economic zones of the Russian Federation]. Journal of Applied Economic Research = Journal of Applied Economic Research. 2022;21(2):282–324. DOI: 10.15826/vestnik.2022.21.2.011 (In Russ.)]
9. Kosenkova Yu.Yu. [The use of special economic zones as a tax tool for spatial development in the context of Industry 4.0.]. Voprosy regional'noi ehkonomiki = Regional economic issues. 2021;(4(49)):211–220. (In Russ.)]
10. Naval'neva N.S. [Special administrative and legal regime of special economic zones]. Vestnik SNO DONNU = Bulletin of the SNO DONNU. 2022;4(14):33–38. (In Russ.)]
11. Parovatov S.N. [Development of "growth territories": from free economic zones to territories with special economic regimes]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk = International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2023;(1– 2(76)):221–226. (In Russ.)]
12. Pugachev A.A. [Tax incentives for innovation activity: opportunities, priorities and regional features]. Innovatsionnoe razvitie ehkonomiki = Innovative development of the economy. 2019;(5–1(53):87–92. (In Russ.)]
13. Semenova N.K., Leshchinskii M.I., Marchenkova E.A. [Federal Territories in Russia: problems and prospects of legal regulation]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk = International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2022;(12–5(75)):84–91. DOI: 10.24412/25001000-2022-12-5-84-91 (In Russ.)]
14. Sibileva A.Yu. [On the issue of the legal status of federal territories]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo = Scientific notes of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. 2020;6(3):49–56. (In Russ.)]
15. Sinenko O.A., Domnikov A.Yu. [Property taxation of legal entities in territories with special economic status]. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Journal. 2022;14(3):74– 85. (In Russ.)]
16. Sumina E.V. [The system of differentiation of preferences to support innovation activities of residents of territories of advanced development]. Innovatsionnoe razvitie ehkonomiki = Innovative development of the economy. 2021;(1(61)):57–65. DOI: 10.51832/22237984_2021_1_57. (In Russ.)]
17. Tarasova Yu.A., Bobkova T.S., Kozhevnikova S.A. [On the issue of legal regulation of Special Economic Zones in Russia]. Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki = Bulletin of Eurasian Science. 2018;10(3):1–10. (In Russ.)]
18. Fedotov A.S., Bobrova V.V. [Special economic Zones as a factor of economic development of the Russian Federation]. Akademicheskaya publitsistika = Akademicheskaya publicist. 2022;(9– 2021;(4(49)):211–220. (In Russ.)]
Review
For citations:
Neizhkasha I.S. Territories with a special public-legal status in the Russian Federation: the evolution of species diversity and classification criteria. Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2023;(4):60-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31429/20785836-15-4-60-71
Views:
144
Email this article 