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Genesis and development of the institution of private prosecution in Russia, Tajikistan and a number of european countries (on the example of Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, England, Germany, France)

https://doi.org/10.31429/20785836-14-3-77-86

Abstract

The formation of the institution of private prosecution is associated with one of the oldest legal institutions in the criminal process. It is substantiated that this is the established procedure for resolving "criminal disputes" from history. Most peoples have gone from the era of private reprisals against violators of criminal law, to its gradual replacement by a state court. In support of what has been said, the article presents comparative patterns of development of this institution in Russia, Tajikistan and in a number of European countries. The authors indicate the relevance of the functioning of the institution of private prosecution as the most important tool for the implementation of dispositive principles and the observance of democratic values in a state governed by the rule of law.

About the Authors

A. L. Aripov
Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan
Tajikistan

Anvar L. Aripov, Cand. of Sci. (Law), Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Lieutenant Colonel of Police

M. Mastongulova str., 3, Dushanbe, 734012



O. T. Tohirzoda
Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan
Tajikistan

Olimjon T. Tohirzoda, Adjunct, Colonel of Police

M. Mastongulova str., 3, Dushanbe, 734012



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For citations:


Aripov A.L., Tohirzoda O.T. Genesis and development of the institution of private prosecution in Russia, Tajikistan and a number of european countries (on the example of Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, England, Germany, France). Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2022;(3):77-86. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31429/20785836-14-3-77-86

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ISSN 2078-5836 (Print)
ISSN 2782-5841 (Online)